إشكالية الدائرة و الخروج في شعر الحداثة بين الرفض و القبول : قراءة جديدة في التاريخ والموضوع و القضية و الفن

الملخص EN

The problem of research: - The lack of literature that reveals the problem of modernity in terms of rejection or acceptance in conservative societies is a characteristic of our studies of cash; as most researcher's thinkers prefer to take the principle of safety, and avoid going into topics and things, settled in the minds of people in a certain way, there is a deepening crisis over the problematic of modernity.

It leads us to search at the heart of history and heritage for the so-called establishment of cultural diversity, advocacy, acceptance of the other, pluralism of understanding and other origins of Arab thought.

In spite of this, some critical and literary studies have taken place from the very beginning to the end, on the basis of attacking modernity and modernist poets all without divulging and objectively looking at everything they did.

All they did was to take models of some poets of modernity, And accused all poets of modernity to fight religion, and storming constants, and clash with the doctrine, so that no one is hidden; so that they are expensive and hardened; Vthm all of them infidelity and heresy.

The importance of this research: Perhaps the importance of this research lies in the attempt of the researcher to seek redress for the poets of modernity.

Some of them deserved the quiz.

This is because the researcher found this exaggeration and this extremism in spreading the sentences on them all.

Some modernists may apply to religion and constants.

This does not prevent some of them from becoming Muslim.

They have adopted and advocated Islamic issues, and some are reconciled with faith and are not in conflict with it.

It is worth mentioning that the researcher in this regard to note that the writing in this research motivated strong, and raised the idea to address them, including: It collided with the arguments of some critics written, audio or visual that addressed the poets of modernity all with a bit of disapproval and condemnation, as if the modernists The modernity of the form, and the modernity of thought, how many modernist poets of balanced who did not exceed the poems of modern form; but the contents of their poems and ideas moderate Balanced, defends w Apt religion and entrench the principles of faith and values the moral and human values.

The methodology of research: - The researcher adopted in this research a methodology, commensurate with the nature of literary studies, and this approach is the "integrative approach", that approach that benefits from the knowledge and science surrounding us in our world, and employs it to find out the secrets of literary issues, The end to the desired results that answer all the questions asked by the researcher from the beginning on this subject, it is the preference as demonstrated by its characteristics and mechanisms; and therefore adopted by the researcher in this research.

Research purposes: -This is a consolidation of the prevailing ideas, a new attempt to discover the theory of contemporary literature; from the perspective of comprehensive integration of that period of civilization of the age of time, as well as a serious attempt to understand and describe the literary phenomena and evaluate and evaluate, on the basis that all the technical and objective dimensions combined in the folds of poetry of modernity Which contribute to the shaping of the features of this poetry, and represents the starting point for its evaluation, and put forward a new proposal, subject to objective and technical standards that voluntarily or unwillingly accept the logic and reason balanced; which requires us critics to reconsider the things that the former preconceived judgments Without total awareness Bhakaguetha.