قياس أثر الأنفاق العام في التشغيل للمدة (2003-2014)‎ : العراق حالة دراسية

الملخص EN

Publie expenditure policy is a corneston of fisical policy because of its importance in influencing the macroeconomic, So it considers one of the most effective tools used by financial policy to Influence aggregate demand, and therefore regards as a means of fisical policy which is adopted py state to creat jobs and reducing unemployment and thus stimulate growth in the country.

The aim of this paper is to Show the impact of the public expenditure on employmentin Iraq during the period undercosideration and there fore, measuring and analyzing the influerce of operational and Investment expenditure upon employment in Iraq py using ARDL model.

In addition, the paper odentified the log ran relation ship between employment and operational pinvestment expenditure.

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ(*) The reseache shows that if we increase investment expenditure by 10% this will lead to in creas employment by 3.3% , ceteris paribus, while if we increase investment expenditure by 10% , this will Lead to decreate employment by (0.11% ), Ceterisparibus.

This result means that there is a Leakage in this expenditure.

The paoer, alos, reveal, s that there is a causal relation ship between operational investment and employment, According Granger- Causaility.