جهود السلطان خليل بن قلاوون في القضاء على التواجد الصليبي في بلاد الشام

الملخص EN

Campaigns, called by Pope Urban II in m at the Claremont, South of France, which was intended to liberate Jerusalem from the Muslims, it enables the Crusaders from the occupation of Palestine, and took control of Jerusalem in 1099 492/m these campaigns resulted in the establishment of four E signs crusade is the Emirate of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, Jerusalem, the Principality of Edessa.

Muslim resistance continued and resulted in most areas of editing The Levant and never stays in the hands only of acre which they were expelled by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Khalil Ibn qalawun who complete jihadism career editor cities tyre and Sidon and Beirut and Haifa and Tartus weatlit, having ruined all the castles and forts in these cities for fear of turning back the Crusaders again as they did Here already in the time of Saladin turned Ashraf after the liberation of Sham from the Crusaders to fight Armenian King ally Mongols and Crusaders, as strongly felt position of King al-Ashraf Khalil, gave up his wemrash bhsna castles and Tel hamdoun that control methods Leading to Aleppo, and having arranged it in Sham King al-Ashraf Khalil to Egypt and plotted some scheming to murder a woman in 2 Muharram of the year 693 so Mamluk Jihad page involved.