حق المواطنة في الإسلام : دراسة مقارنة مع الإعلان العالمي و الإعلان الإسلامي لحقوق الإنسان

الملخص EN

The human being is civil and social in nature, and he must live in a group, and the group must be governed by a system that runs on it.

The community in our time has been completely represented by the state, which has become a human, social, economic and international necessity, and the authority of the tribe has largely disappeared, and the world and its peoples are divided into independent states Or quasi-independent, and the number exceeded (195) countries, in which the world's inhabitants center and belong to in exchange for the rights and duties established.

It usually clarifies constitutions, regulations, laws, and canons, to regulate the individual's relationship with the state, and explain his rights and duties towards it, which are collectively represented by the right of citizenship.

Countries of the world, in the past and present, differ in the rights of citizenship, and the multiplicity of regulations that control this.

And the glorious Islamic Sharia is valid for every time and place and by addressing all issues in various fields and came to determine the concept of citizenship under which everyone lives from all the boredom and bees, and confirms that Islam is a religion for all worlds under the shadow of his state that people can live in a citizenship they cherish, the basis of which is justice, security and respect Mutual between all citizens