تعريب و استحداث الدواوين فترة حكم الخلفاء الأمويين (41-132 ه 661- 749 م)‎

الملخص EN

The emergence of bureaus came as a result of necessary needs for Islamic state under the Right Guided Caliphs's role, particularly in the era of Umar ibn Al khattaab, may Allah be pleased with him, who realized the need to organize the soldiery affairs and their bonus, and distribute the revenues to all muslims, although it remains as it, but there has been a significant development in terms of administration in the Umayyad era, especially arabiczation of the bureaus(diwan) cuse of different needs in the light of the on going conquests and the expansion of the Islamic state.

In addition to the development of the people's conditions so it was necessary to create a new bureaus to respond for the needs of people and the state at that time as well.

And these bureaus which were developed at the Umayyad era, not been in their final form until much later in the history of the Islamic state.