أحكام تكوين نظام الثنائية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Intended parliamentary bilateral system that Parliament is composed (parliament) of the bicameral engaged in the legislature, and that the distribution of legislative jurisdiction between them or in conjunction with each other, and the associated chambers system more often than not in the state, states the federal rely chambers system like the United States of America, Switzerland, and some consolidated other countries are taking the two chambers system for historical reasons, as is the case in Britain, where there are two councils House of Lords and House of Commons, or for political reasons, social, or economic in other countries.

And when they can be to adopt this system, that requires differing between them in terms of composition, and in terms of competence, and without this differentiation no longer cause duplication Parliamentary If all similar board of the Council the other, this is the difference between the two is that justifies the advantages of this system, and if the binary system parliamentary worthy of constitutional recognition and regulation of the legal end envisaged by the research is showing the legal principles that govern the composition of this system.

In order to achieve this goal and to take aspects Thread Search divided into three sections and a conclusion, we studied in the first part, the provisions of the bilateral formation of parliamentary ways, then Pena in Aalthani rules that the number of members of both houses of parliament and the age of control, and set aside in the third provisions of the term of the Houses of Parliament, we have followed in Our research approach analytical comparative study which was confined to the Iraqi basic Law for the year 1925, and the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, with comparative constitutional head of models, is the US Constitution in 1787, the Swiss Constitution of 2000.

The Esteban us from the research that the main basis for formation chambers control in parliamentary bilateral system that one of the two chambers will be elected elected popularly, for a period not long until represents the nation's representation is true and can monitor deputies and judged on their business, and this board is the lower house, the Supreme Council does not right to have the same ex-Walid voters and the same procedures and on one style and the same period of parliamentary and only lost the wisdom of duplication legislature.

Conclusion The research has Odanaha results that we have reached and proposals that focused on some of the amendments to the legal provisions contained within the vocabulary of research and we hope that the Iraqi legislature to take them