التعديل الدستوري في تركيا و التحول إلى النظام الرئاسي : قراءة في الدوافع و التأثيرات المحتملة

الملخص EN

This research paper examines the reasons why Turkey moved from the parliamentary system into the presidential system, by examining a set of data related to the internal and external environment, which in turn contributed to determining the preliminary constitutional amendments and submitting them to the popular referendum.

The convergence of approval and rejection of votes makes President Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party (AKP) a challenge to restore the support of Turkish society.

This transformation, which affects the form of governance, will have many repercussions at various levels, because Turkey's political past has always been linked to the parliamentary system that has opened the way for various parties, contrary to the presidential system which may allow the control of the president's party of parliament which would hinder the democratization process in Turkey.