المسجد الأقصى وقبة الصخرة قيمتهما الدينية، ومكانتهما في نفوس المسلمين : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

This study deals with the historical importance of Jerusalem and its status among Muslims by highlighting the most important historical and religious sites located there which represent one of the pillars of the Arab-Muslim presence and its association with them.

The study highlighted Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock through the historical sources.

Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the most important Islamic historical monuments in this city; it’s the place where Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, ascended to heaven.

It is Islam’s first qebla, and Islam’s third holiest shrine.

The rock, which is located in the heart of Al-Haram Al-Sharif, features the important Arab-Islamic civilization.

The Study also discussed the importance of these civilization features, and their value in the hearts of Muslims as well as the historical developments that have taken place in them.

The study comes in a critical phase for Al-Aqsa Mosque with The Jewish non stopping excavations beneath it and in the surroundings, in search for a temple.

The goal is to falsify and cover the facts.of these excavations.

These attempts aim to create new realities that are based on false myths and illusions.

The answer to these excavations can be found in the saying of Dr.

“Ze’ev Herzog,” the Israeli archaeologist: “After seventy years of intensive excavations in the land of Israel, there was nothing at all, stories of parents are just myths”.