الثنائيات الضدية في الشعر العربي القديم : عنترة بن شداد نموذجا

الملخص EN

There are some consequences synopsized out of this research such as 1-In the universe everything has an opposite side in otherwise, the two opposite things encounter to produce the controversial feelings and sensations of the psychological state of the poet throughout his way of life 2-Exuberance of opposite sides Anta's poetry has excessively as a result to the inconsistent psychological state of the poet which is either the effect of passion ore war ones 3-The poet has a sympathetic relation with colors, particularly white and black one He mentioned the black color in various states such as the sadness ,death, the corbie and the night The most important is his black skin that created color complex.

The later is ornamented with whiter color as well as he extended the use of equivalent to himself especially white color the equivalent to his chastity and sublimity of morals similar he also compared the white color youth and old age .This has mutual relation by poetic lines 4-Exuberant use of the opposites due to the inconsistent psychological like worry strangeness and his refuse to the bitter reality In the same sense the refusal of his tribe made the word Yes un familiar 5-tra's poetry is distinguished by quietness and emotion He is either criticizes his an efficient reality and suffer or submits to the fact 6 Submission to his tribe, they give him black denial and .disobedience 7-The sufficient ability of the poet in various social aspects enables him to write about the contrasts such as weakness and strong good and bad the truth and lying, love and hate, wisdom and arrogance et 8- he duality of time and place represented an important things therefore the time is like the speed of sword and the sequence of the day and the night respectively the place had a reasonable effect ion in poetic writing and didn't have an exuberant luck except the lighting sides, as well as his isolation a depression to win his beloved had the bad effect due to he was one of 9-The esteem and power duality has the enough chance the horsemanship poets in the pre-lslamic (pagan century and the 10-The duality of life and death denoted the existed authority continuance is to the strongest dogma obedience in .11-The exuberance of the religious values between atheism and the Antra's poetry 12 -The most fascinating representation of the opposite duality is the consideration and mental contemplation between the obvious word meaning and its hidden opposite power This is the cannot be comprehended unless sufficient concentration is given to them This is called antithesis Finally thanks for Allah who gives us the numerous vir ues and our greetings and respect for Mohanimed (peace be upon him) our savior and leade