ثقافة العمل التطوعي و أهميته الاجتماعي

العناوين الأخرى

Volunteer work and the importance of social culture

المؤلف

الجبوري، رجاء خليل

المصدر

مجلة إشراقات تنموية : مجلة علمية محكمة فصلية

الناشر

مؤسسة العراقة للثقافة و التنمية

تاريخ النشر

2017-12-31

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

10

التخصصات الرئيسية

علم الاجتماع و الأنثروبولوجيا و الخدمة الاجتماعية

الملخص الإنجليزي

That volunteering a key factor in building the society and the dissemination of social cohesion among citizens of any society, volunteering for humanitarian practice been closely associated with all the meanings of goodness and good deeds when all people since God created the earth and everything in it from humans and objects, social and volunteer work took several primitive forms imposed by the human instinct that makes people have to rise up to help each other for community members in need of integration and cooperation.

And numerous forms and types of volunteer work, according to the society and education and awareness and the extent of the problems and needs that require it, there is a voluntary action involuntary bestows an individual to work as a result of an emergency incident, and there is work to volunteer intentional and prepared him for the rescue of a group of people in need or a specific layer.

And increasing voluntary work in times of crisis and disasters, wars and less in the case of prosperity and stability.

And forming volunteer work of manual effort and muscle and financial and moral in all the needs and requirements of society and the evolution of the twentieth century and taking institutions form and official bodies and civil applied elements of planning and organization and control in social activities and economic education and development, where he was former impulsive and unstructured, and in the last fifty years taking shape organizer and institutional where all systems and the laws of management science applied and has gained a good reputation among strata of society and get involved specialists and experienced even provide services that are planning and the numbers and the application of social justice at all.

A culture of volunteerism is the "system of values, ethics and behaviors, standards and practices that promote and pay a good job until the utility and usefulness is up to either bring interest or guarding against evil voluntarily and is committing or coercion".

This definition of several definitions in volunteering culture that are still in the Muslim world substandard and love compared to Western countries, which come a long way and reached beyond the objectives of the service of the citizen and the country in which he lives but Tsamt programs and projects of humanitarian exceeded the limits of official state and became a financial shortfall and schematic in the development of many countries wheel.

And volunteer work is the third corner in the social and economic development triangle and complementary public and private sectors, Valqtain others do not Asttien meet the needs of the entire community has been difficult for her to touch the needs and requirements of the community directly and immediately because they are subject to routine and bureaucracy, and the goal of one of them profit, so he found the third sector, which translates sensations and feelings of individuals and institutions of society towards needy families and narrowing the minimum materially, to address the economic and environmental, health, social issues and even exceeded the luxury things like getting advanced degrees and entertainment programs for some segments of society.

Despite the originality of volunteer work in Islam and the teachings of the Islamic religion you want and stimulated social work and Vdilth the many individual acts of worship, but we see and touch offering voluntary work in Western countries, most of the Muslim world in terms of the number of volunteers and hours of work and financial and in-kind donations and institutions and voluntary invented Western countries institutions and voluntary organizations and did it directly, so they have positive results and has spent billions of dollars in relief operations and crises around the world The important question ...

Why evolved and emerged volunteer operation in Western thought and late in the Muslim world despite their different foundations and reference relied upon volunteer culture? Whatever we discussed, and we said that we are fine, but we see a dynamic volunteer and non-profit work in the West, the most advanced on the level of funds and the activities, programs and enough to read about Bill GITEX allocated more than 10 billion to charity and health.

Was associated with the third sector «volunteering» Western culture public and private sectors who suggest capitalism, profitability and measure any voluntary work financial and material valued, meaning the origin of volunteer work its source of profitability and material, however this should not judge from volunteered in Western voluntary organizations cramming physical goals like money or fame, but we did not see a lot of journalists and doctors were victims of wars or disasters to humanitarian tasks and forgotten by the world, but on the contrary we see volunteer work in Islam is rooted from the basic sources such as the Koran and the hadith Allah says:) I am not of a nation claiming to do good and enjoin and forbid what is evil (and said sWT) and help one another in righteousness and piety and do not cooperate in sin and aggression (In modern «None of you believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself» and a lot of forensic evidence, which urged and necessitated charitable work, there is a kind provisions that require work on and designate specific provisions «homework» enough that, if carried out some fell on others such as the Dead processing and washed, but some hypotheses sufficiently transformed into a duty in the eyes of many things.

نوع البيانات

أوراق مؤتمرات

رقم السجل

BIM-1221216

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