سياسة الحكومة في الإسلام مع غير المسلمين عند الإمام الطاهر بن عاشور (ت 1973 م)‎ : نماذج مختارة

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be upon his Messenger; The subject of non-Muslims is one of the main topics for many people today.

One can observe a strong presence of this topic in the glorious Islamic history since its inception.

This is because of the human diversity as a natural will of God in his creation, and because of the prior existence of followers of previous holy religions.

Islam as a new religion that came for the whole mankind would not skip this issue without speaking of instructions and guidelines for Muslims to follow while dealing with non-Muslims in various cases and contexts, especially that this would establish peaceful coexistence among nations and achieve the minimum level of coexistence between people from different religions in a civilized and controllable manner.

The Islamic religion has undertaken this task since it is last heavenly religion, and the prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the last messenger.

This represents an honor and a responsibility to him and to his nation after him as the Muslims must consider at all times, that the well treatment of non-Muslims is a sort of worshiping to their Lord and a reflection of the guiding noble message of Islam, as well as a demonstration of the legacy of the Islamic nation in it and civilization.

This also goes in line with the contemporary calls for peaceful coexistence and cultural tolerance as a sign of greatness in the nations and religions.

Islam, as we know, is a religion that comprises a divine guidance that is bestowed upon the Muslims to be spread in the wide worldly horizon, which certainly should be maintained by good cohabitation and high ethical manners in dealing with non-Muslims