دراسة تحليلية لمشروع استصلاح الأراضي بوادي الصعايدة بمحافظة أسوان

الملخص EN

The rehabilitation and cultivation of large areas of land and the formation of new communities is one of the strategic pillars of development in society in general and agricultural development in particular, as land reclamation aims to increase wealth and production and income, and is creating population centers to reduce pressure on major cities and reduce unemployment, As well as the creation of advanced social relations as a result of the development of systems of tenure and optimal exploitation in the new lands, which enables the application of means of production and the use of high technology in agriculture and irrigation.

The agricultural sector in the reclaimed lands is one of the most important sectors capable of providing new job opportunities through the exploitation of available natural resources and the establishment of small projects in the supply of agricultural production.

The success of land reclamation projects will have many positive economic and social impacts.

The objective of the research is to study the current crop structure in Wadi Al-Saaydah project, to identify the productive and economic indicators of the most important crops in the sample, the standard estimation of the production of the most important crops in the sample, to identify the economic and social outcomes of Wadi Al-Saaydah project; to identify the most important problems facing graduates and beneficiaries, to her.

The results of the research revealed the following: 1- The majority of the respondents are married and dependents, and most of the beneficiaries were working in the farm before receiving the land, unlike the majority of the respondents.

Graduates also dominated small-scale households on graduates' families, while average families outperformed households of users, and most graduates were found to have intermediate qualifications, and most of the beneficiaries were illiterate.

2- The winter crop composition is dominated by the wheat crop.

This means that this strategic crop is cultivated in this project on the one hand, and it can be expanded in other areas in this important project, which is dominated by about 30 thousand feddans on the other hand.

The character of the non-traditional crops represented in sesame, hibiscus, municipal mint, alfalfa and sugar cane.

3 - Despite the increase in the area cultivated with wheat, its productivity is still low compared with the same in the governorate of Aswan.

The results also showed a high productivity of feddan, total revenue, net yield and return on the invested pound for the crops of the ring, tomatoes, alfalfa, sesame, peanuts, Watermelon, cane sugar project Wadi Al-Saayda similar to the Aswan Governorate.

4- The estimation of the production functions of the sample crops represented in wheat, sesame and alfalfa crops was shown to increase production.

The production elements of the human labor component should be intensified and the quantities of seed used, And increase the effective units of nitrogen fertilizer and potash fertilizer and rationalize the use of the amounts used from municipal fertilizer.

3- - This project can contribute to increase the total wheat production by 222.33 thousand tons per year and provide about 2442 permanent and real jobs and that this project has a significant impact on the high standard of living of individuals interviewed graduates and beneficiaries compared to their standard of living before receiving the land.

4- - The most important problems facing the graduates and beneficiaries in the Wadi Al-Saaydah project is the problem of the lack of irrigation water and the problem of rising prices of production inputs and the problem of rising wages of labor and the problem of insufficient fertilizer courses and the problem of rising fuel prices and the problem of rising problem of loss.