بعض العوامل المؤثرة على معرفة الصيادين بالمشكلات التي تواجه مجتمع الصيد ببحيرة المنزلة

الملخص EN

Basically, this research aims to identify some factors affecting fishermen's knowledge by the most important problems facing the fishing community in Manzala Lake.

This issue requires to achieve the following objectives: 1.

Identify some of the social, economic and behavioural characteristics of the respondents.

2.

Determine the level of knowledge of the respondents by the most important problems facing the fishing community and fishermen in Manzala Lake.

3.

Study the Influential and conjunction relationships between the level of knowledge of the respondents by the most important problems facing the fishing and fishermen community in Manzala Lake and the independent studied variables and determine the factors affecting this level.

4.

Identify the opinions and suggestions of the responded fishermen to solve the problems which facing them in Manzala Lake.

The researcher adopted in his study on the personal interview as a method to collect the field research data.

An organized and simple random sample of 164 fishermen from the Manzala Lake was surveyed, covering the main inventory centers for fish production in Manzala Lake, Matriya, Damietta and Port Said.

The following statistical methods were used: percentages, recursive tables, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient, Chi2 and step-wise to identify the most independent variables affecting the dependent variable, T "and" F " to judge the significance of the independent variables studied on the dependent variable and the most important results were: 1- The percentage of fishermen in the low, middle and high level of knowledge was 11.0%, 31.7% and 57.3% of the total number of fishermen surveyed respectively.

2- The results indicated that the most important independent variables affecting the dependent variable were the ten variables: Average monthly income of fishing, behavior and productivity of fishing, administrative behavior, educational status, legislative behavior, average fisherman's share of catch, number of years of fishing, average price Selling the kilogram, marketing behavior and standard of living.

74.5% of the variation in the level of knowledge of fishermen concerned with the most important problems of the fishing and fishermen community in Manzala Lake.

3- The proposals of the fishermen concerned to solve the problems of the fishing community and fishermen in Manzala Lake were as follows: Proposals to solve economic, security, illegal fishing problems and environmental problems and proposals for solving social problems