دور التنمية المستدامة في الحفاظ علي التوازن البيئي من مفهوم نظري

الملخص EN

Environmental degradation is a kind of price to be paid for progress.

Protecting the environment from this degradation is a luxury.

Humanity did not notice the negative effects of environmental degradation until the second half of the 20th century following a series of environmental disasters that shook the world.

, Which has led to a growing interest in environmental issues at all levels, where the environment has become one of the contemporary stakes associated with development and economic activity.

The research aims to explain and explain the relationship between the activities of sustainable development and environmental balance from a theoretical perspective through the use of some researches and writings on this subject in order to reach some recommendations that preserve the balance between the environment and sustainable development activities.

The study explained the relationship of environmental indicators to sustainable development and that all environmental scientific studies confirm the fact that there is a common interaction and mutual influence between economic and humanitarian activities on the one hand and the natural elements of the environment on the other.

It also affirms human responsibility for violating the ecological balance in the pursuit of economic growth.

In the relationship between environment and sustainable development, all researchers agreed that pollution can not be prevented completely and that there is no environment that is completely clean.

They have been divided into three main directions: (a) the optimistic view that development sustains environmental balance; (b) the pessimistic view that the cessation of development maintains an ecological balance; and (c) The moderate trend sees the need to reconcile further development with environmental protection.