العلاقات التجارية ما بين دول المغرب الأوسط و ممالك السودان الغربي (160-962 ه 776-1554 م)‎

الملخص EN

This research deals with the Medieval sources of trading relations between the cities of the Middle Maghreb and the cities of the western Sudan.

These relations varied in means, tools and manifestations in a number of commercial centers, which included the most famous cities in the Middle Maghreb such as Tehert, Bejaia and Tlemcen.

The kingdoms of western Sudan and the middle of Ghana, Koukou, and the cities of the Kingdom of Mali, as noted the many roads and commercial routes between the banks of Morocco and the middle of these kingdoms, which were affected by the political factor, the availability or insecurity, and finally the presentation of the most important materials and goods that were exchanged between markets.