السلطة الوطنية المستقلة للإنتخابات كآلية مستحدثة لإدارة العملية الإنتخابية في الجزائر

الملخص EN

The body overseeing the electoral process is considered as a major component and an important indicator for measuring the integrity of the elections because of its great role in devoting democracy.

that is why the reform of the bodies responsible for managing the electoral process becomes the greatest concern for all the countries.

the reform axes in this framework varied between the creation of committees and bodies, political, administrative, and judicial commissions, which are entrusted with part of the electoral process, or managing the whole electoral process.

in Algeria, the executive authority remained the competent authority in managing the electoral process.

and with the winds of change that the world has witnessed, and the pressure of the opposition and various other events, other bodies were established to ensure the overall supervision of the electoral process in addition to the administration.

the first nucleus was the creation of the independent national political committee to monitor the presidential elections in 1995, then the independent national electoral observing committee in 2012, followed by the independent higher electoral observation commission in 2016.

finally, in a precedent, the first of its kind in Algeria and the Arab world, the Algerian legislator created the independent national elections authority, as a mechanism that is politically, administratively and financially independent, that is entrusted with managing the electoral process as a whole in accordance with the provisions of the organic law 19-07 of September 14, 2019.