المعتزلة : نشأتها-أسماؤها-أصولها الخمسة

الملخص EN

Mutazila is an intellectual school in which many historians are different about the story of its origin.

May of them expect that it appeared in the beginning of the Hijri second century in Basra.

It did not show surprisingly; but came in to being after many soups and opinion had proceeded it.

The historians named the AL-Mutazila(isolationists) her isolating the judgment of the nation a great perpetrator.

The founder of this school was Wasil iben Ataa.

The most important distinguishing Mutazila and giving its intellectual identity that has a distinct identity from others groups is formulation of its five principles to on is deserved the name of Mutazila until he believes in these principles.

They are notheim, the promise of the warning, the intermediate position between two positions, the enjoining of the right and probation of the wrong, in this paper (research) I attempt to shed light upon the origins of Al-Mutazila, to clarify its most important, and finally to discuss its five principles.