ظاهرة الاقتباس في شعر صفي الدين الحلي : دراسة بلاغية

الملخص EN

Hilla was one of the Islamic cities since the age of the Maziadi's who took it to be their centre of monarch.

It was then the most civilized and flourished, and since then it came to the centre for dignity, the minaret for science, and land of scientists and literary men.

It has been the flambeau of the Islamic civilization for ages and an expressive symbol of nation's ambition in authenticity, creativity, and spreading the Arab and Islamic culture.

As Baghdad seized to be the illuminating, Hilla replaced it and people of different classes immigrated there as they considered Hilla a safe zone protecting them from Tatar.

Hilla played a great role in evolving the scientific movement in the Islamic world and was the main source for that.

It came to fame via a group of literary men among whom there was Safiyiddin al-Hulli, the man of the rhetorical masterpiece and who was considered the most brilliant poet of the Middle Age during the eighth century A.

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He was famous of his style of verse characterized by mildness easiness, creativity, and the highly expressiveness of emotions and sensations that vividly translate of the human psyche.

Safiyiddin al-Hulli lived at a time when rhetoric was so dominated and increased that it attracted most of the poets then.

He did quote the Holy Qur'an, like none did, as the Qur'an is a wide field whose springs literary men and poets could drink from, whose style could be useful for them, and whose words, expressions, and meanings could quoted in analogy with its Ayas.

Quotation is one of the rhetorical refiners that Safiyiddin al-Hulli was famous of.

It is an overt phenomenon in his poetry in which he was keenly skilful.

He intended to use such a phenomenon in order to support the intended meaning behind the use of expressions and images.