استراتيجيات التخفيف المتبناة من طرف الحبسيين المصابيين بفقدان الكلمة : دراسة حالات على ضوء نماذج معالجة المعلومة اللغوية

الملخص EN

The current study has purpous to highlight world - finding deficits and identification of paliative strategies used by aphasic patients in picture naming process.

Strategies picked are analysed using linguistic information processing models more specificly the Hillis and Caramaza Model in addition to Levelt's, the main goal is to identify the damaged processing levels and the preserved ones.

The results analysis of 6 aphasic cases spots a lack of word defined by the inability to summon target words in almost all answers recorded, in addition to exhibiting their relay on multiple paliative strategies both in verbal and non-verbal type of behaviors, The typology of the used strategies determines the perseveration of processing on the semantic and pre-semantic levels defined by struggle accessing the output phonological lexicon or struggle within the lexicon it self, Thus opening therapeutic projects elaboration perspective, based on optimizing preserved representations in order to improve and reorganize the disturbed representations.