أهمية الجدل و مكانته في أورغانون أرسطو

الملخص EN

The present paper considers the importance of the Aristotelian dialectical method and its status in the Organon through the study of its benefits as presented by Aristotle in the second chapter of his book,Topics .

First, the debate is considered as a mental gymnastics which allows the dialectician to acquire the ability to practice dialectical debates.

The second benefit has to do with the argumentative debates; and finally, the controversy helps to prepare philosophical sciences.

Our aim is to show the nature of inferences that are subject to the same strict logical rules as for the debates between a questionner and an answerer.

Moreover, the dialectical method can be used to study philosophical conceptions such as "existence " and "substance".