دراسة الإستعدادات الوراثية الجينية في إعداد النخبة الرياضية المستقبلية : دراسة ميدانية في بعض أكاديميات كرة القدم الجزائرية

الملخص EN

The current study aims to identify the reality of Algerian football academies in terms of examination and diagnosing of genetic in their raw states for the preparation of future sports elites, which can be seen in this study as an important starting point for the process of investing in environmental factors in terms of sports training, the provision of the most advanced physical and technological potential that contributes to the sports elite creation in football.

For the record, an athlete who plays a sport late and instinctively is considered a bad investment in environmental factors, we studied a sample of 51 sports coaches, using the descriptive analytical approach to provide a scientific diagnosis and reveal the course of examination and diagnosis of athletic gene, as it is in Algerian sports football academies.

We also used the questionnaire method to collect data for our study.

The results of the latter concluded that the early diagnosis of hereditary genes does not meet scientific criteria, while physical and morphological attributes tests are the most widely used; as for psychological and mental preparations tests, they exist, but they are not conducted in a scientific manner in Algerian football academies.The studyalso recommends the need for prior detection of sporting talents at an early stage of the player’s life using scientific methods and means of testing and evaluation; not to mention the training of specialists responsible for detecting them.