الاعتذار في العلاقات الدولية : دراسة في التأسيس المفاهيمي

الملخص EN

This research aims to construct a terminological context and conceptual scrutiny of apology among states about past mistakes, by differentiating between similar concepts in the same context, namely: recognition, remorse, remembrance (memory), revenge, retribution, compensation, then apology.

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and an investigation about the importance and obstacles Countries apologizing for their actions, including the state's apology to its people for the transgressions of past, such as the case of Australia.

The research also aims to classify the behaviors that compel states to apologize to other countries, as a true starting point for reconciliation and progress in bilateral relations, especially in the post-colonial stages.

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Also, the internal public opinion is the biggest challenge for the state apologizing for its crimes, as it is often The process needs a massive mobilization of people to accept an apology for past crimes.

In our paper, we deal with a vivid example of the state's apology to its people or a group of its people for past violations, and the symbolism, strength, and impetus for a better future of coexistence, reconciliation and restoration of rights.