صورة المهاجر الإفريقي غير الشرعي عبر الفيلم الوثائقي : دراسة تحليلية سيميولوجية للفيلم الوثائقي "Le Piege"

الملخص EN

This study aims to reveal the reality of illegal African immigration, by presenting the image of the illegal African immigrant in the documentary film, a specific cinematographic genre by the content and the intention to present and transmit the real life as which is.

Through the semiological analysis of the documentary film "LE PIEGE", this French film which deals with the phenomenon of the illigal immigration of Africans, at times political turmoil were present in Libya under the reign of “Muammar Kaddafi”, in which the director followed and accompanied illegal African immigrants in their crossing of the Great Nigerian Desert, reaching the Libyan borders and arriving in the European continent Among the important results of the research is, the documentary film, being considered as "cinema-reality", realistically photographed the events and obstacles encountered by the illigal African immigrant on his journey across the desert, we as vivid testimonies of the adventurers encountered, whose departure was forced under the equation of expulsion and attraction, that they find themselves in parallel with smuggling, lack of money, and problems quite heavy, thus becoming victims of deep geopolitical maneuvers, as it's added that psychological images played an important role in the representation and transmission of the anxiety, feelings and confusion of the immigrant at every step of his journey to realize his dream of crossing Europe.