الظروف الدينية و الاجتماعية لثورات البربر بالمغرب الإسلامي خلال ق 02ه 08م : دراسة أنتروبولوجية دينية

الملخص EN

Several revolts occurred in the Maghrib in the 2nd/8th century.

These appeared in the guise of social or religious movements.

They occurred during the period which saw rivalry between the Arab Qaysī and Yamanī factions.

Also during at this time, the Berbers were subjected to heavy taxation, including collection of the jizya and kharāj on lands that were conquered forcibly or by treaty.

There was also a lack of equity in the imposition of military duties on the Arand Berbers and free Berber women were sent as concubines to the Umayyad rulers in Damascus.

Amid the oppression of the Umayyad governors the Khārijite movements arose in the Maghrib exploiting the opportunity to spread their ideology and incite the population against the government.

They achieved this by sending their propagandists into the general population under the guise of working in common professions while also abandoning some of their more restrictive rules such as the ban on marriage with people from other sects.