نقد التسامح : محاولة في تأصيل المفهوم : محمد أركون أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Our question in this article revolves around the status of tolerance and intolerance in the Arab and Islamic heritage, based on that reading presented by the thinker Muhammad Arkoun of the problem of tolerance.

It exposes it to serious and continuous confrontations in order to reach a definition of the meaning of the concept as a whole expressed in the framework of modernity.

In fact, this issue raised by Mohamed Arkoun is related to the concepts of difference, freedom of religion, and the rights of minorities in the cultural, political and social history of Islam.

Therefore, if Arkoun was concerned with the question of tolerance in the space of Arab Islamic thought: Did the history of Islamic thought know tolerance as text and experience? Since Arkon thought is a thought open to the critical issue, and it has multiple approaches, we will try to subject the heritage to a historical-critical reading, in order to understand tolerance first, and to overcome its obstacles secondly, because it is not possible - according to Arkon - to separate tolerance from the philosophical criticism of the truth, from here seeking to re-read The entire Islamic heritage is a different reading of historical and critical knowledge.

Perhaps this issue is the beginning of the stage for inaugurating and synthesizing new understandings that transcend the old understanding that clashes with modernity, which transforms the countries that establish a culture of tolerance in the core of Arab thought.