الوظيفة الرمزية للأسطورة في فلسفة نيتشه

الملخص EN

Philosophical thought in its successive history has two fundamental advantages: Either it has a mental character by which the various phenomena are interpreted and understood by the adoption of reason, or it turns to irrationality, where things are understood by the adoption of mythology and irrationalism free from the constraints of reason, the latter rooted in age since ancient civilizations, through Greek philosophy, especially in the reign of the early poets Homeros and Haziod, and up to the Socratic stage by which phenomena have become understood within reason.

This trend has been prevalent for a long time, but the contemporary period has seen a return to irrationalism by some philosophers in understanding many issues, which has resulted in a conflict between reasonable and irrational, and which I have seen, in particular, by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whose myth has been an essential platform for understanding and interpreting different phenomena and solving life's problems.