النص الأدبي ذات إنسانية حية ناطقة باسم المجتمع و الثقافة

الملخص EN

SUMMARYLanguage adopts the essential entity of intellectual product and mental activity, which includes knowledge, human sciences, traditions and customs, which makes man a translator of his intellectual essence and an investigator of his human and scientific development together, and this is what made the interest in language extremely important for its branching into all areas of life that fulfills the needs and goals of man, so that it is considered the basis on which it is based.

Of the communicative process, by means of which the individual expresses the thoughts, perceptions, feelings, and emotional behaviors he carries in order to empty it into the form of expression, whether verbal or written, in order to achieve communicative interaction with others, whether in his regular daily dealings or in artistic creations that explode the energies of brilliant and creative people to be translated into different channels of poetry Prose, drawing, music, dance and other arts, and it represents the literary text that carries both poetry and prose in which the creator reflects his artistic experience and what the mind has acquired from life and the society to which he belongs, and if it is true it reveals his cultural reference, and here comes to our minds how the literary text reflects the creators' cultural reference? Or can the text be addressed without touching the cultural background of the writer? This is what we are trying to monitor in this research, to what extent do the creative's culture and ideological references appear in his production of literary text? Key words: literary text, culture, writer, reference, ideology