الدولة القومية و الهوية القومية زمن العولمة

الملخص EN

The phenomenon of globalization constitutes a pretext for the emergence of new nationalities which threaten the entity of the nation-state; There is no doubt that the question of identity and national minorities is one of the most frequent questions on the international scene and is recognized by the machinery of international law.

Globalization is a new factor, which negatively and positively affects the sovereign nation state, as the planetary system has helped to speed up the knowledge of the difficult situations of national minorities in the world through sound and image.

On the one hand, the question of identity and minorities is considered, in the era of globalization, one of the questions that tend to violence, sometimes under the pretext of separating from the nation-state and establish an independent state, which threatens the entity of the nation state, and on the other hand, it is a call for integration leading to the settlement of the status of minorities and its integration into the entity of the single nation state.

Key terms: Nation state; integration national identity; national sovereignty; globalization; violence.