بيع الثمار و زكاة الفطر في كتاب دعائم الإسلام للقاضي النعمان : دراسة تاريخية مقارنة

الملخص EN

This research talks about selling fruits and zakat al-Fitr in the book al-Qadi al- Nu`man (d.

363 AH / 973AD), (the pillars of Islam mentioning the permissible and forbidden and issues and rulings on the people of the house, the Messenger of God be upon him and upon them the best of peace), is a scientist with many talents, a lot of authorship and did not reach much of Those looking for his personal life, for his classification of the many books, the study focused in this research on important aspects of the economic aspects that have a prejudice to the lives of people and how to deal with them in accordance with Islamic law through his aforementioned book, as I dealt with the contract of selling fruits by comparing his narratives with other sources.

I agree with them in some and disagree in some, and He mentioned, for example, and not limited to, what was agreed by Judge Al-Nu`man with the public saying about the issue of the prohibition of selling fruits until their goodness appeared, the disability is gone, and the zakat al-Fitr, which makes the Islamic community like a single family, is conferred upon the able-bodied, the rich in the insolvent, so that the person becomes He feels that he has brothers, he must improve to them as God has bested him, so that the Islamic nation becomes like one family, and in conclusion, and through comparing Qadi Al-Nu`man’s accounts with other sources, and what it contains of branches it is often difficult to come out with a unified opinion that can be relied upon and considered the most correct and most appropriate.

And clarified these things a There is a lot in the folds of the research, and we have relied on writing the research on a set of sources and references, and we recognize that this study is not without deficiency, because perfection is for God alone.