أبواب نحوية بين الأصل و الفرع : دراسة وصفية تحليلية

الملخص EN

The grammarians worked hard to establish the fundamentals of Arabic grammar from the beginning of the first stage at Basra until all its rules were finished in the second and third stages of the grammar by the seventh class at Basra and fifth class of Koufic.

The theories of Arabic grammar at that time included the structure chapters, also.

After that they classified all these chapters according to their necessity and priority into the fundamentals and the branches starting with nouns, verbs and letters.

They agreed that the noun is the fundamental and this because it can be easily used and accompanied with prepositions, Noonation (Nunation) (tanween) and the definite article " solar laam " " lunar laam ".

They also agreed that verb and the letter are two branches.

Then they talked about the verbal expressions (indicative, subjunctive and jussive moods) and the structure of nouns and said that the verbal expressions noun is the origin because it is the strongest and the origin of the mood signs is " Damma ".

After that they talked about the origin and the branches if the different kinds of the plurals and agreed that the masculinity is the origin and the feminity is a branch.