العلاقة بين الأمر و الإرادة : دراسة أصولية

الملخص EN

This research paper deals with the issue of the relationship between command and will.

Are they synonymous or heterogeneous? The study aims to know the types of will in the Book of Allah Almighty.

Does a command require the lawful will or the universal one? Scholars differ about the will of devotions, its cause, and effects, whether it belongs to Jurisprudence or to its fundamentals.

According to the findings of this research, command and will are heterogeneous, for the will is not a condition for the command.

In addition, will falls into two types: the universal will related to creation and destiny, which is concerned with Allah's will, creation, and estimation.

The other type is the lawful will related to religious commands, which is concerned with Allah's ordinances and includes love Him and seeking His pleasure.

A command requires the lawful will based on religion, not the universal one- the general will, which man cannot change.

As for the will concerning a commanded act, scholars have three different views.

The causes of their differences, along with their relevant types, have been discussed.

Some scholars regard it as mere lexical, with no resulting legal consequence; while others see it as meaningful upon which fundamental jurist rulings are based.