الجبر و التفويض في فكر الإمام الصادق-عليه السلام : دراسة تحليلية

العناوين الأخرى

Algebra and authorization in the thought of Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him an analytical study

المؤلفون المشاركون

الحساني، علي منفي شراد
المسعودي، عباس فضل حسين

المصدر

مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية للعلوم التربوية و الإنسانية : مجلة علمية محكمة

الناشر

جامعة بابل كلية التربية الأساسية

تاريخ النشر

2020-09-30

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

14

التخصصات الرئيسية

تاريخ و جغرافيا

الموضوعات

• المفاوضات
• الإرادة
• الجبر
• الصادق المهدي، 1935-2020
• جعفر الصادق، 702-765

الملخص الإنجليزي

The pluralistic readings of the doctrinal issues in Islamic society varied according to the cultural origins from which these diverse readings derive, which carried a foundation dimension that went away from the true religious origin stemming from the Holy Qur’an, the Prophetic Sunnah and the sayings of the imams from the people of the household, peace be upon them.

Perhaps the most important of these doctrinal issues that occupied people at that time and are still up to now, carrying deposits that revolve on the horizon of Islamic heritage in general, and we mean by reparation and authorization, and relate to the following proposition: Are the actions of servants from sins and obedience to God Almighty, are reparation, in the sense that God Glory be to Him Is man forced to disobey or not, in exchange for another proposition that is completely opposite of him poses the same question on the other side, is that God authorized His servants to choose their actions and leave things for human freedom without divine intervention.

Various paths were pursued in it, especially those who chose a path away through the noble prophetic guidance and the line of the Holy Alawite Imamate, relying on political support from the ruling authority, especially the Umayyad specifically, as well as its clear influence on the local cultural heritage in the open Islamic countries, and opinions emerged in reparation and authorization in it.

Clear abuses of the sacred self, and transcend the supreme goddess's position, so these people claimed that man is compelled to do his actions, and that God Almighty is the one who created man, disobedient or obedient, and he is punished according to the first creation, and these words contradict God’s justice, glory to Him, and shows him as unjust to His servants.

What these people say is very high, on the other hand, the other team of people delegated the authority to make God Almighty impotent in his possession weak in his rule, by giving a complete free delegation to the will of man in life and work in his bad and good manner, and this statement contradicts what the Holy Qur’an presented about the greatness of God Almighty and surrounding him The comprehensive universe and creation and existence, which everything under his command and forbidding and spending and His will Almighty.

In the face of this narrative that is far from the true Islamic spirit, it was necessary to have an Islamic stream stemming from the correct Islamic belief, in order to address this deviation of thought and ideology by relying on a Quranic and prophetic legacy and hadiths of the imams who are infallible upon them, peace, so the views of Imam Al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, came in accordance with the divine order, That life and the entire universe belong to God, glory be to Him, and that he gave a free movement space for the act of man in life, which the Imam likened to that it is equivalent between heaven and earth.

The person’s act and his will is what God created and his movement is subject to his knowledge, the Almighty, because God Almighty described it according to the true Imam’s creation and creation between them and the paths of the ways of deliverance and destruction, and gave freedom for man to start in one of the two ways, either as punishment for the act of disobedience or reward for the act of obedience.

The necessity of the research necessitated its division into three main axes The first axis came to talk about the concepts of algebra and authorization in language and terminology, while the second axis came with a brief review of everything that came about algebra and authorization in the Islamic heritage from other schools of thought, while the last axis was the most important one dealing with the position of Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him From algebra and authorization.

نوع البيانات

أوراق مؤتمرات

رقم السجل

BIM-1241140

• APA
• MLA
• AMA