دراسة تحليلية للقيادة التبادلية وفق مرحلة المشاركة الناضجة لدى مدربي أندية الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم من وجهة نظر اللاعبين

الملخص EN

The importance of the research The importance of the study lies in the impact of the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of Premier League soccer club coaches at the level of players.

A problem appears in the study of the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of coaches and its effect on developing the level of players in football.

Research objectives : Building and applying the measure of the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of coaches from the point of view of soccer players, as well as setting standard levels for the level of mutual leadership level according to mature participation For football coaches, the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method because it is more appropriate to the objectives of the research and the nature of the problem and the research community consists of Iraqi Premier League football players for the season (2019-2020).

The sample was chosen in an intentional manner, which consisted of (369) players, and it was divided into three groups, the agencies of the exploratory research sample.

It included (15) by 4% and the construction sample.

It included (178) players by 48 % and the final application sample.

It included (132) players and 36 % .

The researcher concluded the construction and codification of a special scale to measure the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of coaches of the Premier League for soccer, and the researcher concluded that the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of coaches of the Premier League (high)Thus, the coaches were at the required level and gave their all for the team.

As for the most important recommendations, the researcher recommends that there be cooperation and mutual respect between the coach and the players, as this reflects positively on the team's results, and the necessity of conducting similar studies to find out the level of reciprocal leadership according to the stage of mature participation of coaches for different sports activities.