الدولة الاتحادية و آليات تطبيقها في العراق بموجب دستور 2005

الملخص EN

The federal system is one of the most prestigious political systems of governance, especially in the vast, vast countries, which are different in their political, social and economic conditions, as a practical means of compromise between surrender to the fragmented and idealistic reality that calls for total integration and universal unity.

From the embodiment of common rule and autonomy, through the constitutional distribution of power over the same territory between two governments, one national and the other local, in a way that neither the central governments nor the territorial constituents of federalism are subject to each other, N Both of them have the powers derived from the Constitution, and the principle of independence, fundamental status of the advantage of the federal system or federal.

There must be reasons "to invite to delve into the nature of the relationship between the federal authorities and regional authorities, as defined by the Iraqi constitution for 2005, as reading the constitutional texts relating to the organization of that relationship, reveal the existence of a problem lies in the constitutional organization of that relationship, Stability and prosperity and progress, but the fall prey to various internal and external problems, political and economic.

The territories in the federal system, (applied study in Iraq), as a modest attempt to analyze the existing weaknesses or imbalances, and the shortcomings that are the basis of the constitutional organization of that relationship in Iraq, and the novelty of the experience (the federal State in Iraq) necessary, to determine the curricula of constitutions in To highlight successful federal systems, in terms of the distribution of competencies, and the organization of the relationship of members to the Union, to infer and find the best formula, through which to find the alternative and best way to ensure the coexistence of different infringements within the same homeland.