أسس النظرية الأخلاقية في القرآن الكريم : دراسة في كتاب الدكتور محمد عبد الله دراز : دستور الأخلاق في القرآن الكريم \

الملخص EN

The topics of ethics in Islam are scattered in various books and areas of the books of Muslim scholars, so the books of Islamic theology and philosophy, overflow with words on the issue of good and evil ,or good and ugliness, the standard of morals and the truth of happiness, and the issue of human will and human action, and we find some foundations of ethics in the science of Usul al-Fiqh, Such as assignment, responsibility and reward, as we find separate material on ethics among the commentators, and in books of commentaries on the Sunnah, and books of chips, and literature, and some scholars have devoted special books on ethics and authorization, as well as some contemporary scholars have dealt with issues of ethics in Islam, and they have devoted the books to explain and authenticate everything related to Islamic ethics (), And some of them took another approach, so a comparison between morals was prescribed for Muslims and for others (), and the bulk of those ancient and contemporary books focused on two approaches: The first: being influenced by the Platonic and Aristotelian division of morals, virtues, and self-powers, Second: Paying attention to Islamic sources from the Qur’an and Sunnah in detailing ethics and issues of assignment, responsibility and punishment, These books, despite their many and differing approaches to their authors, nevertheless dealt with ethical issues in a sporadic manner, and were not interested in establishing an Islamic theory of ethics with full roots through the Holy Qur’an.