الفرق بين دية الرجل و المرأة في الفقه و الحقوق في إيران و البلدان الإسلامية الأخرى

الملخص EN

Despite Islam's emphasis on equality of rights between individuals, the Islamic Penal Code contains different provisions for men and women, and some of these provisions have a supportive aspect for women and some of these provisions such as age, criminal responsibility, martyrdom, blood money and retribution are apparently discriminatory.

According to Article 550 of this law, the blood money of a woman is half the blood money of a man and the reason in addition to some jurisprudential reasons for the difference in the social and economic status of women compared to men.

The following reasons challenge the need is the necessity of religious inequality between men and women: Fundamentals of jurisprudence on this topic In addition to the silence of the noble Qur’an on the blood money of men and women, the importance of narratives in this field is also due to doubts about the validity of some evidence, their contradiction with the content of the provisions of the Holy Qur’an.

Some narratives are assigned to specific matters, and therefore some narratives cannot be generalized to similar cases.

The lack of consensus in this field, as well as a change in the charitable aspects (or beneficiaries) of the difference between the blood money of men and women, is evidence of the possibility of changing the ruling on inequality of blood money between men and women.