المنهج الاستقرائي و أهميته في البحث العلمي

الملخص EN

This study examined the inductive approach with a definition, truth, and importance, and one of its most important goals: Explaining the role of induction in scientific research in various practical and theoretical sciences, and called for standing on the stages of scientific research and the position of both determinists and non-determinists, and the impact of mental intervention in practical sciences, as well as the role of this approach in Theoretical research and showing its most important manifestations in it, and among the most important results: that induction is of great importance in scientific research, and his presence in theoretical research was strong And the stages of induction were the basis upon which scientists relied during their diligent walk in their dealings with the global phenomena, and two large teams emerged on the scene, each of whom thought that he possessed the truth, and they are the determinists and the potential, so the inevitable want rigid phenomena that they can deal with and repeat them wherever they want when the conditions and reasons are available, and prospects see That the development of science is not commensurate with the vision of the determinists, and it was clear to all the fall of old theories that were trusted by scientists to be replaced by new theories, confirming the impossibility of absolute certainty in science, and that the most reached is the possibility that promises the discovery of everything new..

This research is interested in explaining one of the most important approaches to modern science (which is induction), in which we stand with its truth between the old and the modern, then explain its stages from observation to the law, and at each stage we show the extent of mental intervention in it; to see which of the two groups gave a path, and is the right of scholars to build This approach should be seduced or convinced that this approach is subject to criticism, refutation, change, alteration, and disclosure of everything new through its tools, laws and techniques that do not know the last word.