القياس عند الإمام الشوكاني في كتابه إرشاد الفحول : دراسة أصولية

الملخص EN

ConclusionThrough this research we can see the following: 1.

There is no doubt that Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al ShawkaniA well-known science in the scientific community and among scientistsThe latecomers died in the year 1250 AH, and it was takenHe spent a long time in fame and the abundance of his booksThe beginning of his life on the Zaydi doctrine until he surpassed the peopleHis time in science, then he left the doctrine of Zaidism and becameolute diligence, and he claimed for himself diligenceDivorced, unrestricted at the age of thirty.2.

The position of Imam Al-Shawkani on the authority of the analogy: Al-Shawkani Qiyas is no longer an argument contrary to the audience, And he did not deny all that is called an analogy, so he said: KnowThe measurement taken is what the text signed onHis cause and what he made in denying the difference (1).3.

As for his position on analogy in language: it is goneImam Shawkani to the inadmissibility of proving the names of the namesLinguistic analogy: that the language does not know its wayExcept for transportation (2).