أبو الثناء الآلوسي (ت 1853 م)‎ : أقباس من خصائص و موارد تفسيره "روح المعاني في تفسير القرآن العظيم و السبع المثاني" و مقاربات منهجه في التصوف و السلوك من خلال التفسير

الملخص EN

ConclusionAfter the grace of God Almighty upon us in carrying out this research, we can draw the following conclusions, as follows: 1- Abu Al-Thana Al-Alusi (Shihab Al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah Effendi Al-Alousi Al-Baghdadi) is one of the most prominent scholars of Iraq, he was born in Baghdad in 1217 AH / 1802 CE and grew up and taught there, and held a number of academic and religious positions such as teaching and Ifta, and he remained in the position (Mufti of Baghdad) for eight Years.2- Al-Alusi traveled to Astana (Istanbul) and met with dignitaries there, including the Grand Vizier and Sheikh of Islam, and his trip lasted for two years, which he wrote in notes and letters printed later.3- Al-Alusi left a huge scientific wealth, on top of which stands his famous interpretation (The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur'an and the Vespanic Seven), which was repeatedly printed, and scientifically investigated in universities and scientific institutions, and there are other books in various sciences, as well as letters and personal notes.4- Al-Alusi followed in his interpretation a disciplined fundamentalist approach, which is based on the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an, the texts of the noble hadith, as well as the linguistic and rhetorical meanings, and he mentioned the reasons for the revelation, with resorting to the indicative interpretation in many times.5- It included the interpretation of the spirit of meanings in aspects of it the Sufi curriculum in which he drew his information about the sheikhs and scholars of Sufism, with reference to their names or their books, as well as expressing his personal opinion in many places6- Al-Alusi dealt with many vocabulary in the science of mysticism and behavior, explaining and commenting, and with the method of indicative interpretation, which reflects his moderate Sufi approach.7- In his interpretation of the Qur'anic verses, this interpretation often includes an indicative dimension, giving it important meanings that contribute to deepening the spiritual link between the reciter and this dear book.8- Among the important positions of Al-Alusi in his Sufi interpretation of his approach is that he adopted moderation and stood against perverted Sufism, to confirm that there are those who claim Sufism and he is innocent, and he mentioned in his interpretation many blame and realistic stories in which he responds to the deviants.