نفقة الزوجة في الفقه الإمامي و القانون المصري و الإيراني : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Alimony is one of the important issues of financial right of the wife and there are common edicts between Iranian law and Egyptian one because juridical texts of these countries extracted from Islamic criticism.

Civil law of Iran is affected by viewpoint of Shia jurists and civil law of Egypt is influenced by jurists of Hanafi and other four sects of Sunni.

This study has aimed to deal with aspects of this important right of wife and emphasize the alimony of the wife and the necessity of providing its normal costs in the Quran , traditions quoted by Imams and other reasons.

According to investigation carried out, it is clear that there is no book or paper in this issue ,so this study has criticized and investigate the alimony of the wife from the legal , juridical and canonical view and has compared the law of these two countries.

In this study , it is revealed that it is important to do dynamic Ijtihad in laws and codes governing this legal system and this must become important in Ijtihad of jurists and lawyers.