المكان الروائي و أثره على شخصية البطل في رواية قنديل أم هاشم

الملخص EN

Novel work is based on a variety of important elements that shape its architecture, such as characters, dialogue, event, description, narration, time, and space.

The Place elementis one of the most important elements, and the other elements that form the narrative are connected to the place.

An event, character, or dialogue cannot be imagined without a spatial space.

So the place is very important in the world of narration and its dimensions, because it reflects the psychological dimension and the social dimension.

It also plays an important role in the formation of people's identity and expression of cultural components.

On the other hand, this element is one of the most prominent features of modern Arabic literature in various forms and objectives.

The aim of this article is to examine how the novelist's place element influences the characters as the main elements of the narrative text.

And in the novel "Kandil Um Hashim" and through the descriptive - analytical approach.

It is clear that the place does not appear in this novel as isolated but rather as a humanitarian activity that carries the passions and emotions of those who harbor it.

The place in the novel was able to determine the course of people in terms of detection of emotions and affiliations, the writer yahya hakki take care of the place and employ it in its text and has valuable views on the subject of the place during his novel.

The place is considered to be an essential element from the outset and one of its most important components.

It is also related organically to the human feeling in a geographical context and reflects harmony or contradiction, because it may be a psychological place familiar or strange.