أثر التقديم و التأخير في النص القرآني : ((سورة يونس انموذجا)‎)‎

العناوين الأخرى

The effact of introduction and delay on the Qur'anic text : (Surat Yunus as a model)‎

المؤلف

الموسوي، أحمد بطل وسيج

المصدر

مجلة العلوم الإنسانية

الناشر

جامعة بابل كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية

تاريخ النشر

2021-12-31

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

13

التخصصات الرئيسية

الدراسات الإسلامية

الموضوعات

• اللغة العربية
• يونس(سورة)

الملخص العربي

يعد النص القرآني من أبرز النصوص المثمرة إن لم نقل أكثرها ثمرا فهو منذ أن نزل على النبي محمد (ص) إلى اليوم يمثل الباعث الأبرز للعلوم بكل مجالاتها بشكل عام و لعلوم العربية بشكل خاص.

من هذا المنطلق كانت الرغبة في كتابة بحث عن موضوع (التقديم و التأخير في سورة يونس) المباركة لما يمثله هذا الموضوع من أهمية لارتباطه بأكثر من علم من علوم اللغة العربية ولاسيما البلاغة و النحو.

و بعد أن ثبت أسلوب(التقديم و التأخير) بحثت عن ما فيه فقررت أن أدرس اثر هذا الأسلوب في النص القرآني فكان بحثي بعنوان ( أثر التقديم و التأخير في النص القرآني- سورة يونس أنموذجا-).

وقد اخترت هذه السورة لقلة الدراسات التي درستها فضلا عن تضمنها لشواهد كافية للدراسة.

قسمت بحثي على تمهيد و مبحثين جاء التمهيد تحت عنوان (مدخل نظري) تناولت فيه (التعريف الأهمية الأسباب) بمعنى التعريف بالتقديم و التأخير و أهميته عند علماء اللغة العربية و كذلك وقفت عند أسباب مجيئه في الكلام.

أما المبحث الأول فقد جاء تحت عنوان (التقديم و التأخير في الجمل الفعلية) و عرضت فيه معظم الآيات التي وردت في هذا العنوان محاولا الكشف عن الأثر الذي تركته جملة التقديم و التأخير في النص الذي وردت فيه وقد تكرر هذا المنهج على ايات المبحث الثاني الذي جاء تحت عنوان (التقديم و التأخير في الجمل الاسمية).

الملخص الإنجليزي

The Qur’an text is one of the most fruitful texts, if we do not convey the most fruitful of it, since it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to this day it represents the most prominent .inspiration for science in all its fields in general and for Arabic sciences in particular From this standpoint, the desire to write a paper on the subject of (introduction and delay in Surat Yunus) was blessed because the topic of introduction and delay represents the importance of it being related to more than one science of the Arabic language, especially rhetoric and .grammar After establishing the method (introduction and delay), I searched for what was in it and decided to study the effect of this method in the Qur’anic text.

My research was entitled “The effect of .

- introduction and delay in the Qur’an text - Surat Yunus as a model I chose this surah due to the lack of special studies that I studied, in addition to its inclusion of .evidence from research study I divided my research into an introduction and two studies.

The preface came under the title (theoretical approach) in which I dealt with (definition, importance, reasons) in the sense of definition of presentation and delay and its importance for Arabic language scholars, as well as I .stood at the reasons for his coming in speech As for the first topic, it came under the title (introduction and delay in verbal sentences) and most of the verses mentioned in this title were presented in an attempt to uncover the effect that the sentence of introduction and delay left in the text in which it was mentioned.

This approach has been repeated on the verses of the second topic that came under the title ( Presentation and .delay in noun sentences) :The research reached many results, including Presentation and delay sentences varied in verbal sentences, so there were different types of -ٔ them (introducing the neighbor and the traumatized to the object, the introduction of the neighbor and the traitor to the action and the subject, the introduction of the neighbor and the traitor to the subject, the introduction of the neighbor and the neighbor to the neighbor) and .others Most of the verses of introduction and delay came in the nominal sentences in the sentence - ٕ of the subject and the predicate, or the original thereof, a subject and a predicate, and these sentences met in most of the time with the style of moral shortening based on introduction and .delay The phrase “introduction and delay” had an effective effect in explaining the significance of -ٖ the verses that included this method, through its link in a moral and contextual manner with the .beginning and end of the verse, as we showed in the analysis of the verses The verbal verses included many rhetorical styles that were involved with the effect of -ٗ introduction and delay in order to produce the required significance.

We found the convergence of introduction and delay in these verses with the methods of (creation-order-forbidden-question) in various metaphorical connotations as well as other methods such as ( Separation by multiple .genres, news of various types) as well as artistic (metaphor of mental and counterintuitive) The verses of the nominal sentences included many rhetorical methods that cooperated with -٘ the effect of introduction and delay in order to bring out the appearance of the semantics of the .text in the most beautiful way.

Through the (en-la) tool

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