اليهود بين التعايش السلمي و المشاركة الإقتصادية في العصر الفاطمي تسامح الدولة و احتكارهم التجاري : قراءة جديدة في وثائق الجنيزة

الملخص EN

Tolerance with strangers, and with the Christians and Jews "Ahluelthema" and other communities in Egypt is considered a proof upon who denies this civilized behavior to Egypt.This tolerance caused the emergence of many non-Muslims, Jews, Christians and foreigners in many fields, especially the economic ones.

Therefore they held and were the only ones in many positions.

And then, they had great prestige to some referees.

Although the preservation of faith and the protection of the Islamic state, it did not prevent to achieve the security to give the rights to these communities Jews.The influence of the Jews continued in Egypt , while the rise of the Arab and Islamic culture.

Therefore, they had great economic position.

They monopolized certain professions, trades and industries that had been brought a lot of money.

They also monopolized certain kinds of trade such as the trade of slaves, silk and spices.The position of the Jews in Egypt and the development of their communities and centers of stability was cleared through what Ganazh documents saved to us.

These documents helped for understanding the social and economic life of the Mediterranean world at that time including Egypt.

These documents included very important correspondences and documents because of their great valuable information that shows the relations that tie Jews in Egypt to people and referees.

These documents also provide us with new information that shows the relations between Jews community, society, and the elements of other communities.

So this study exposes what the Jews gained in Egypt including peaceful tolerance and coexistence that affect positively upon their economic life.