جدل الهوية و تمثلاتها المعرفية المعاصرة

الملخص EN

The question of human identity has been filled in various eras of writing, from the ancient Epic of Gilgamesh to the latest contemporary texts.

The issue of distinguishing the ego from the other has become an urgent issue that has preoccupied writers, clerics and philosophers.

Indeed, the controversy of identity has widened in recent decades, owing to the rivalry of ideologies, the tyranny of political propaganda, the accumulation of historical sediments, social transformations and the diversity of knowledge and cultural experiences of human groups.

His presence as a core research in different fields of knowledge and diverse in terms of origin, objectives and methodological and procedural tools led us to elaborate the search for identity and investigate the implications of the concept of identity on two levels and from two different conceptions: - The first is the classical conception of identity, which is based on the centrality of the thinking self, linking identity with logical perceptions and its famous Coquito Descartes equation.

- The other is the modernist and postmodern conception, which has been undermining certainties, denying olute concepts, and countering idealistic perceptions.