حديث افتراق الأمة : دراسة حديثية عقدية

الملخص EN

In this research I dealt with the Hadith of the discord of the ummah in a doctrinal and hadith framework regarding the rout it isreported who reported it, judging it and showing who criticized its sannad and matin , and then responding to that.

I also showed what is meant by the non_surviving sects, their number and judging these sects.

I focused on an important matter that made me write this paper, which is to show that the majority of the ummah belongsto the surviving sect and not to the perishing one.

What is meant by the non_surviving sects are the heads and pillars of these sects.

Mentioning the number of these sectsin the hadith is not meant to show the number of the perishing but to indicate the multiplicity of the ways of going astray and the unity of the right path as opposed to that.

Any member ofthe ummah who deservesto go to hell will not be immortalthere but he /shewould get out after being punished.

So/thisHadith does not indicate immortality in five for those (ummah individuals) who deserve to enter hall.