رؤية المستشرق هاملتون جب لمعوقات الوحدة الإسلامية من خلال كتاب وجهة الإسلام : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The orientalist "Hamilton Gibb" raised in the book "The Destination of Islam" a number of suspicions that he claimed hinder the march of Islamic unity, but Islamic principles and their historical applications have proven that these allegations were raised for the purpose of eliminating Islamic unity and dismantling its ties, as for the spread of Islam and the inclusion of its state on many races, And ancient traditions, it does not lead to the absence of Islamic unity, because Islam recognizes diversity within the framework of general unity, and as for the behavior of Muslims towards their Christian subjects, it is based on righteousness, and as for the caliphs, they were not corrupt, greedy or tyrannical, but were keen on the unity of the Islamic nation and its protection from schemes The idea of the Islamic University was to confront Western incitements that seek to split the Islamic ranks, As for the doctrinal and political dispute between Muslims, it does not call for conflict and conflict, but rather calls for integration and creativity, but the cunning forces of Islam aimed, by provoking dispute, to destroy unity among Muslims, and as for the cultural disparity between Muslims, it is the result of the intellectual invasion that attacked Islamic culture, and he called The research points to the necessity of revealing the tributaries of Islamic unity, refuting the suspicions raised about it, clarifying the historical facts that orientalists were keen to falsify, and presenting a contemporary vision that contributes to building Islamic unity, and my methodology in the study is the inductive approach, Through it, I collect the opinions mentioned by "Hamilton Gibb" about the obstacles to Islamic unity and stand on the facts of these opinions in order to reach his overall vision that he wanted to explain, as well as the analytical approach, and through it I return the texts on which "Hamilton Gibb" relied on their first principles and subject them to analysis And the interpretation to find out the purposes that he sought, and criticize them according to the sound scientific method, It was also shown that the spread of Islam and the inclusion of its state on many races and traditions does not lead to the absence of Islamic unity, not because Islam recognizes diversity within the framework of general unity.

Keeping pace with modern life for the purpose of imposing the Western political system on Muslims, The study recommends clarifying the historical facts that Hamilton Gibb and others were keen to falsify, as well as keenness to address the errors and problems that Hamilton Gibb identified as obstacles to Islamic unity, and he was fair in them.