اتجاه المساواة في الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية 1912-1923 م

الملخص EN

This study is one of the most important currents of the Algerian national movement, namely the Equality Movement, attempting to retrace its path and its efforts during the period studied from the beginning of its political activity in 1912 until 1923.

, when its leader, Prince Khaled, grandson of Emir Abdelkader, was exiled to France.

From there, we aim to clarify the idea of equality, which was a high-end goal for Algerians at the time, after France considered the Algerian human being below the level of humanity and encouraged European immigration to Algeria in accordance with a vast colonization project that the world knew nothing about except the colonization imposed on Palestine.

Therefore, the desired equality was the equality of the Algerian individual with the European individual: if he reached the level of equality, he could claim freedom and independence.

As a result of this colonial tightening, the leaders of the Movement for Equality were divided between those who demanded equality with naturalization of French nationality, integration in France and the abandonment of their personal Islamic status, and between those who demanded equality while adhering to their personal status, rejecting French citizenship and rejecting integration.

This trend, which was supported by the Algerians at the time, was led by Prince Khaled.

In this research, we arrived at a results, the most important of which are: that the French administration fought the aspirations of the Algerian people and the aspirations of its national leaders, and that France for a long time and behind them rejected any reform that might have little respect for Algerian human dignity.

As for the recommendations that can be made here, it is our invitation to Arab researchers to immerse themselves in the study of the history of Algeria under French occupation, in order to know precisely the various cultural and social genocides.

to which the Algerians were subjected to the hands of the French.

Anyone who wants to know about France and its crimes and how people break down outside its borders, let them read the contemporary history of Algeria.