الكشف عن الحالة المزاجية لدى طفل الروضة

الملخص EN

Childhood is considered one of the most important stages that a person goes through, as it is the stage is more vulnerable to being affected by the various factors that surround him .The first five years are the ones that leave their mark and imprint on the personality and continue throughout life and this is what makes raising a child during this stage an important matter that deserves attention and focus from all aspects.

The temperament are among the situation that most children are exposed to during the kindergarten stage .The Temperament state is a distinctive feature of the child in which he is distinguished by the change of his feelings from one state to another state completely reversible, i .e, from the state of joy to the state of sadness and from the state of activity to the state of lethargy where the child is distinguished .This is what represents the temperament of the child, which fluctuates according to the daily situations he goes through, and accordingly the researcher formulated the research problem , which is the detection of the temperament of kindergarten children ,and according the current research aimed.

Detecting the temperament of Kindergarten children.

The validity and reliability of the scale has been verified through statistical processes using the (SPSS) the statistical bag, and it has been proven that all situations are distinctive in the temperament scale except for the position (14) The research sample reached (300) children, who were chosen by random stratified method from kindergartens in Baghdad, with its six districts and both sides (Karkh and Rusafa) and after processing the research data using (Chi-square for two samples, Point- Bicerial correlation coefficient, Kyodo-Richardson stability coefficient 20, T-test for one sample, single-sample analysis of variance, Scheffe test for dimensional comparisons) and after applying the scale to the sample members and analyzing their responses statistically, the research reached the following results -: The children of the research sample have an easy temperament..1 .In light of the results of the research, the two researches presented number of recommendations and proposals.

a