العلاقات الاعتنائية لدى أمهات أطفال الروضة

الملخص EN

The current conditions experienced by Iraqi society in general are exceptional conditions, which resulted in a lot of moral, psychological and social problems that affected in one way or another all components of the same people, and these difficult circumstances led to a clear problem, it is weakness of taking care relationships and lack of mothers caring for their children.

The researcher felt through its interaction with the society individuals with the necessity of the existence of taking care relationships and responding to the needs of children, in order to establish an ethical human society that contributes to the rebuilding of the Iraqi individual morally and psychologically and socially, therefore the current research seeks the necessity of initiative by presenting the provision of theoretical diligence based on objective field procedures, stems from privacy of taking care relationships in an attempt to answer the following question: What is the level of taking care relationships among the mothers of kindergarten children? Based on the importance of the subject of the research, and the importance of the research sample and its variables, the researcher set objectives for the research, and it included: 1- The taking care relationships among the kindergarten mothers.

2- The significance of the differences in the levels of the taking care relationships among the individuals of the sample according to the child's gender variable (males - females).

3- The significance of the differences in the levels of the relationships among the individuals of the sample according to the job variable (worker- not worker).

4- The significance of the differences in the levels of the relationships among the individuals of the sample according to the variable of the child's birth order.

The researcher has adopted the relational descriptive approach in completing her research, and the research sample included (400) mothers of kindergarten children, who were randomly chosen class, in order to achieve the goals of the research, it was necessary to have a tool through which to collect data and information related to the research.

The researcher has built a measure of (taking care relationships), and to extract the apparent honesty, the researcher has presented the items of the measure in its preliminary form, to a number of arbitrators and their number reached (24) arbitrators.

The measure of the taking care relationships, in its final form, has become (33) items and alternatives (they always apply to me, they often apply to me, they sometimes apply to me, it does not apply to me , it does not apply to me at all) with degrees (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), and the researcher used the T-test to extract the discriminatory strength of the measure items and analysis of variance to extract the differences among the study variables.

The stability coefficient by re-test method was (0,86) by the fakronbach method (0.92).

After applying the measure to the sample individuals of (400) mothers from a kindergarten children mothers, the results were calculated and were: 1- There is a high level of taking care relationships among kindergarten children mothers.

2- There are no differences in the taking care relationships according to the child's gender variable.

3- The results showed that the mother’s work outside the home affects her taking care relationship with children.