واقع الزراعة بغرناطة فترة الكوارث الطبيعية (626-897 ه 1232-1492 م)‎

الملخص EN

The current research explores the economic sphere i.

e.

, agriculture in Andalusia's history, most notably Granada's history.

This field was of a paramount importance to the Nasserite authority.

Hence, several equipment's and aids were provided to promote and develop agriculture.

For instance, new methods were implemented especially in watering and land-based irrigation; thus, good harvest and crop diversity were increased.

Additionally, the agrarian calendars were developed which have helped in agricultural production.

Besides, the abundance of green spaces and rivers; for instance, Genil and Darro Rivers that have inevitably contributed in irrigating orchards and gardens surrounding Granada, an outstanding view that often remarked upon by poets.

However, the security conditions of wars and temptations with Castile and Aragon on the one hand, and competition for governance among family members on the other hand made the agricultural lands battlefields.

Moreover, most of agricultural lands were burned by the Castile army to create a major economic crisis leading to poverty and deprivation.

Consequently, Granada forts and cities were ceded where indeed starvation was used as a means of torture against people before the kingdom handover.

Besides, epidemics and natural disasters were other devastating factors to Granada Kingdom; for instance, floods, plague, and locust spread leading to disastrous consequences namely sever hunger, high prices and increased taxes that overburdened people Enter your here (an is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article).

Enter your here (an is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article).